Partial differential equations

The Lean Pool projects whose card's first MSC2020 code is in class 35, Partial differential equations: 10 articles, one per card.

TheoremAnomalous diffusion by fractal homogenization#

For each positive Hölder exponent below one third, constructs a divergence-free periodic drift on the two-dimensional torus exhibiting anomalous dissipation for every mean-zero periodic H1 initial datum. The same drift admits uniform Hölder time estimates along a sequence of diffusivity intervals and two distinct vanishing-diffusivity limits for an explicit nonempty class of smooth data. Includes weak existence and uniqueness, Sobolev and Fourier/Galerkin infrastructure, flow derivatives, quantitative homogenization, and the multiscale construction. The no-selection result is the corrected version documented upstream, not the printed generality of the original paper's Proposition 5.5.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/anomalous-diffusion-fractal-homogenization.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 3 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 3 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

  • AVenhance.anomalous_dissipation_full (theorem; a main declaration), declared in LeanPool/AnomalousDiffusion/AVenhance/Statements/FullTheorem/AnomalousDissipationFull.lean, line 49: “For every alpha strictly between zero and one third, one periodic, divergence-free drift has joint spatial and temporal alpha-Hölder regularity and continuity into the spatial Hölder class. It exhibits anomalous dissipation with a positive rate depending only on the initial L2-to-gradient ratio, uniform Hölder-in-time L2 bounds along diffusivity intervals accumulating at zero, and two distinct transport limits along separated diffusivity sequences for a smooth mean-zero data class containing arbitrarily high cosine modes.” Its source, as the card gives it: “Upstream Statements/FullTheorem/AnomalousDissipationFull.lean and CITATION.cff, date-released 2026-10-02; the pinned completion commit is fad71d10bff031522cc598a37770238248186964, with committer timestamp 2026-10-02 16:04:04 UTC. Anomalous dissipation is the dimension-two case of Theorem 1.1 of arXiv:2305.05048; uniform time regularity and no-selection use upstream's documented corrections to Sections 5.4 and 5.5. The README explicitly records predominantly AI-produced proofs under the authors' supervision.”
  • AVenhance.anomalous_dissipation (theorem), declared in LeanPool/AnomalousDiffusion/AVenhance/Statements/Roots/AnomalousDissipation.lean, line 26: “For every positive alpha below one third there exists a periodic, divergence-free alpha-Hölder drift and a rate function taking values in (0,1], depending only on the initial L2-to-gradient ratio, such that the limsup as positive diffusivity tends to zero of integrated gradient dissipation is at least the squared rate times the initial L2 energy, for every mean-zero periodic H1 datum and corresponding weak solutions.”
  • AVenhance.weak_wellposed (theorem), declared in LeanPool/AnomalousDiffusion/AVenhance/Statements/Roots/WeakWellposed.lean, line 21: “Every bounded measurable periodic drift with positive diffusivity and periodic-cell L2 initial datum has a weak solution, unique up to spatial almost-everywhere equality at every time in [0,1].”
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TheoremCaffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg partial regularity#

Partial regularity for three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes suitable weak solutions with locally L^q forcing, q > 5/2: quantitative epsilon regularity and vanishing parabolic one-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the singular set. Includes the supporting Sobolev, singular integral, pressure, heat-potential and parabolic Morrey infrastructure, equivalence of suitable-solution formulations, and a nonzero shear-flow example. Includes the completed Leray, pressure, and linear regularity support needed by further Navier–Stokes regularity projects.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/caffarelli-kohn-nirenberg.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 5 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 5 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremClawristotle: Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau steady-state classification#

Formalizes a steady-state classification result for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb kernel.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/clawristotle.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 2 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 2 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremEscauriaza–Seregin–Šverák and Ladyzhenskaya–Prodi–Serrin regularity#

Endpoint and Serrin regularity criteria for three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes Leray–Hopf solutions: bounded L-infinity-in-time L3 velocity implies L5 integrability, uniqueness, and a smooth representative on positive times including the final time. Includes local endpoint regularity, both Carleman inequalities, spatial unique continuation, and half-space backward uniqueness. Retains the complete ESS production formalization.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/escauriaza-seregin-sverak.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 10 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 10 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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Formalizes forced three-dimensional Navier–Stokes breakdown on Euclidean space and the periodic torus for every positive viscosity, and finite-time singularity formation for unforced Euler from smooth, compactly supported, divergence-free initial data. The Euler result specifies maximal Sobolev lifespan, divergence of the velocity C¹ norm, and divergence of the time integral of the vorticity norm.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/navier-stokes-and-euler.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 4 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 4 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremHomogenization at a polynomial scale in high contrast#

Formalizes polynomial entry into the small-contrast regime, algebraic convergence of coarse blocks, and quantitative stochastic homogenization with correctors, Liouville classification and large-scale regularity. Uses locally uniformly elliptic measurable coefficient fields modulo almost-everywhere equality. The Dirichlet estimate has the documented negative-Sobolev formulation on adapted cells; the random radius is at least one and the effective matrix is existentially produced. Includes the complete production library and its pinned CoarseGraining dependency closure in an isolated support namespace.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/high-contrast-homogenization.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 5 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 5 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremLinear elliptic PDE: solvability, regularity and spectral theory#

A reusable analytic development of linear uniformly elliptic divergence-form PDE on Euclidean domains: Hilbert graph models of H¹ and H₀¹, bounded coefficient operators, Poincaré inequalities, zero-drift/nonnegative-potential Dirichlet existence and uniqueness, Gårding and Fredholm theory for general drift, interior H² and higher Sobolev regularity, smooth classical representatives, Sobolev and Hölder embeddings, C¹-domain extension and compactness, variational eigenvalues, and maximum principles. AI-generated proofs with human mathematical design and transcription; announced in arXiv:2609.32561 on 2026-09-26. The unfinished boundary-H² program is outside this completed dependency closure.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/elliptic-pde.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 5 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 5 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremMean-field derivation and well-posedness of the Vlasov equation#

Formalizes the mean-field limit, Dobrushin stability, and forward-in-time well-posedness for the Vlasov equation via Wasserstein-1 optimal transport.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/vlasov-mean-field.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 4 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 4 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

  • Vlasov.vlasovWellPosedness (theorem; a main declaration), declared in LeanPool/Vlasov/OT/WellPosedness.lean, line 1907: “Forward-in-time existence of a Lagrangian solution to the Vlasov equation on any finite horizon, for interaction forces that are Lipschitz gradients of an even pair potential (class AssW) — with no smallness restriction on the Lipschitz constant.”
  • Vlasov.dobrushin (theorem; a main declaration), declared in LeanPool/Vlasov/OT/WellPosedness.lean, line 2097: “A Wasserstein-1 form of Dobrushin's 1979 stability estimate (the original uses a truncated metric) - two Lagrangian Vlasov solutions with finite first moments at every time separate at most at an exponential Gronwall rate.”
  • Vlasov.meanFieldLimit (theorem; a main declaration), declared in LeanPool/Vlasov/Basic.lean, line 1751: “Conditional mean-field limit - given Wasserstein-1 convergence of the initial empirical data and a uniform Dobrushin stability estimate for the empirical curves, the N-particle empirical measures converge to the Vlasov solution uniformly on any finite horizon.”
  • Vlasov.weak_isLagrangianVlasovSolutionOn (theorem), declared in LeanPool/Vlasov/OT/WeakToLagrangian.lean, line 1224: “On a time window with L * T^2 < 1, a weak solution with the standing regularity (even C^2 pair potential AssW2, finite first moments, narrow continuity, time-continuity of the convolution force at each point, continuity of the convolution-derivative field, and a uniform spatial first-moment bound on the window) is Lagrangian - the pushforward of its initial datum along the characteristic flow.”
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TheoremRegularity of asymptotically axisymmetric Navier–Stokes solutions#

Proves the Constantin–Ignatova–Vicol regularity theorem for suitable weak solutions of the three-dimensional forced Navier–Stokes equations with analytic forcing, anisotropic Type II bounds on the angular mean, and an axisymmetric core at each time. Includes the fully axisymmetric theorem, meridional smallness, interior spatial analyticity, the nonanalyticity consequence for singular solutions, and the comparison, Serrin, and Gustafson–Kang–Tsai results used in their proofs. Reuses Lean Pool's Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg suitable-solution and analysis library.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/civ-axisymmetric.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 5 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 5 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

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TheoremViscosity solutions, Aleksandrov differentiability and harmonic Dirichlet problems#

Develops second-order semijets, smooth test-function equivalence, Jensen contact sets, convex Aleksandrov differentiability, the quadratic-penalty Ishii lemma and compact-domain comparison for degenerate elliptic equations. Perron assembly retains explicit comparison, barrier and bumping assumptions; these are discharged for classical harmonic Dirichlet existence on bounded open domains satisfying a uniform exterior sphere condition.

Quoted from the card LeanPool/projects/viscosity-solution-theory.yaml of LeanPool/lean-pool at commit 2b205bf9, Apache-2.0.

Main results

The card lists 6 main results, each with its informal statement quoted from the card. The scan finds 6 of their declarations in the project's files at commit 2b205bf9. A found declaration links its page in Lean Pool's documentation, which Lean Pool rebuilds daily from its main branch, and its line at this commit.

Project
Sources

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