Least positive multiple of \(n\)… to Number of primes \(< n^2\)

TheoremLeast positive multiple of \(n\) in base 10 with digits 0 and 1#

Least positive multiple of \(n\) that when written in base 10 uses only 0's and 1's.

References: - A004290

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/4290.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 1 open and 1 textbook result. It also has 3 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA4290.a_ten_pow

Textbook result, proved here.

\(a(10^k) = 10^k\) for all \(k\).

theorem a_ten_pow (k : ℕ) : a (10 ^ k) = 10 ^ k

Category textbook; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/4290.lean, line 109.

OeisA4290.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

It is known that \(a(10^k - 1) = (10^{9k} - 1) / 9\) for all \(k\). Is \(a(n) < a(10^k - 1)\) for all \(n < 10^k - 1\)? - David Radcliffe, Aug 01 2025

theorem conjecture (k : ℕ) :
    ∀ n < 10 ^ k - 1, a n < a (10 ^ k - 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/4290.lean, line 129.

Sources

TheoremRecamán's sequence#

Start with \(a(0)=0\). At step \(n>0\), subtract \(n\) from the preceding term when the result is nonnegative and has not appeared earlier; otherwise add \(n\).

References: - OEIS A005132

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/5132.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 10 test statements and 7 API statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA5132.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

“I conjecture that every number eventually appears” — N. J. A. Sloane, OEIS A005132.

Sloane later added that he was no longer sure every number appears. The coverage question remains open and is formalized here as surjectivity onto the natural numbers.

theorem conjecture : Function.Surjective a

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/5132.lean, line 168.

Sources

TheoremPractical numbers#

A positive integer \(n\) is called a practical number (or panarithmic number) if every positive integer \(m \le n\) can be represented as a sum of distinct divisors of \(n\).

References: - A005153

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/5153.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA5153.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: every odd number, beginning with 3, is the sum of a prime number and a practical number. - Hal M. Switkay, Jan 28 2023

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 ≤ n) (hodd : Odd n) :
    ∃ p q : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ A q ∧ n = p + q

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/5153.lean, line 104.

Sources

TheoremApéry numbers#

Apéry numbers:

\[a(n) = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k}^2 \binom{n+k}{k}\]

References: - A005258

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/5258.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA5258.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

For each \(n = 1, 2, 3, \dots\) the polynomial \(a_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k}^2 \binom{n+k}{k} x^k\) is irreducible over the field of rational numbers. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Mar 21 2013

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 ≤ n) : Irreducible (aperyPoly n)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory, 12 Field theory and polynomials. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/5258.lean, line 67.

Sources

TheoremSubword complexity of the morphism a → aab, b → b#

Let \(a_n\) be the number of distinct subwords (contiguous factors) of length \(n\) in the infinite word generated by the morphism \(\sigma: a \mapsto aab, b \mapsto b\), starting from \(a\). As shown in the references, \(a_n\) is given by the formula

\[ a_n = \sum_{i=0}^{n} \min(2^i,n-i+1). \]

The conjectured generating function is:

\[\sum_{n \geq 0} a_n x^n = \frac{1}{1-x} + \frac{x}{(1-x)^2}\left(\frac{1}{1-x} - \sum_{k \geq 1} x^{2^k + k - 1}\right).\]

References: - A6697 - J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, "On the subword complexity of the fixed point of a → aab, b → b, and generalizations," arXiv:1605.02361 [math.CO], 2016. - N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/6697.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 solved. It also has 5 API statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA6697.conjecture

Solved: stated here; a Lean proof is at https://github.com/AxiomMath/gdm-formal-conjectures/blob/main/OeisA6697/solution.lean.

Conjecture (A6697): The generating function for the number of subwords of length \(n\) in the infinite word generated by \(a \mapsto aab, b \mapsto b\) is

\[\sum_{n \geq 0} a_n x^n = 1 + \frac{1}{1-x} + \frac{1}{(1-x)^2}\left(\frac{1}{1-x} - \sum_{k \geq 0} x^{2^{k+1} + k}\right).\]

Equivalently, a(n) equals the n-th coefficient of this generating function.

However, the reference quoted in the OEIS sequence

J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, "On the subword complexity of the fixed point of a → aab, b → b, and generalizations," arXiv:1605.02361 [math.CO], 2016.

provides an explicit formula

\[ a_n = \sum_{i=0}^{n} \min(2^i,n-i+1). \]

If one takes this as a definition of a(n) instead, it becomes straightforward to prove the conjecture. See https://github.com/AxiomMath/gdm-formal-conjectures/blob/main/docs/OeisA6697.md for a formal proof of the generating function using this definition.

Hence, a formalization of arXiv:1605.02361 would complete a formal proof as below.

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) :
    a n = coeff (R := ℚ) n
      ((1 - X)⁻¹ + X * (1 - X)⁻¹ ^ 2 * ((1 - X)⁻¹ - ∑' k, X ^ (2 ^ (k + 1) + k)))

Category research solved; AMS 68 Computer science. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/6697.lean, line 125.

Sources

TheoremCatalan-Mersenne numbers#

Catalan-Mersenne numbers: \(a(0) = 2\); for \(n \ge 0\), \(a(n+1) = 2^{a(n)} - 1\).

References: - A007013

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/7013.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA7013.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Catalan-Mersenne conjecture: All terms of the Catalan-Mersenne sequence are prime.

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) : (a n).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/7013.lean, line 58.

Sources

TheoremWolstenholme numbers#

Wolstenholme numbers: numerator of \(\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2}\).

References: - A007406

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/7406.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA7406.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: for \(n > 3\), \(\gcd(n, a(n-1)) = \text{A089026}(n)\). - Amiram Eldar and Thomas Ordowski, Jul 28 2019

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) :
    Nat.gcd n (a (n - 1)) = OeisA89026.a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/7406.lean, line 58.

Sources

TheoremSum of next \(n\) primes#

The sum of the primes in the \(n\)-th row of the prime number triangle:

\[a(n) = \sum_{i = 1 + n(n-1)/2}^{n + n(n-1)/2} p_i\]

with \(a(0) = 0\).

References: - A007468

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/7468.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 4 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA7468.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

The only positive integer \(n\) such that \(a(n)\) is a perfect square is \(n=38\). - Carlos Eduardo Olivieri, Mar 09 2015

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) : IsSquare (a n) ↔ n = 38

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/7468.lean, line 71.

Sources

TheoremLeast prime \(\ge n\)#

Least prime \(\ge n\) (version 1 of the "next prime" function).

References: - A007918

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/7918.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 4 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA7918.conjecture1

Open: stated without proof.

According to the "k-tuple" conjecture, \(a(n)\) is the initial term of the lexicographically earliest increasing arithmetic progression of \(n\) primes; the corresponding common differences are given by A061558.

theorem conjecture1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
    a n = sInf { p0 : ℕ | ∃ d : ℕ, isApOfNPrimes n p0 d }

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/7918.lean, line 82.

OeisA7918.conjecture2

Open: stated without proof.

If \(n > 1\), then \(a(n) < n^{n^{1/n}}\). - Thomas Ordowski, Feb 23 2023

theorem conjecture2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) :
    (a n : ℝ) < (n : ℝ) ^ ((n : ℝ) ^ (1 / (n : ℝ)))

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/7918.lean, line 91.

Sources

TheoremPrime numbers at the beginning of the 20th century#

The sequence consists of \(1\) and the prime numbers. Today \(1\) is no longer regarded as a prime.

References: - A008578

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/8578.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 solved. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA8578.conjecture

Solved: stated here; a Lean proof is at https://github.com/otoi-lab/oeis-lean-proofs/blob/14f275b8b370bcf76213de10bb3f8fda84a6461e/OeisProofs/FC/A8578.lean#L18-L21.

"Conjecture: the sequence contains exactly those k such that sigma(k) > k*BigOmega(k)." - Irina Gerasimova, Jun 08 2013

Here \(\sigma(k)\) is the sum of the divisors of \(k\) and \(\Omega(k)\) is the number of prime factors of \(k\) counted with multiplicity. Both sides are false for \(k = 0\).

Solved by Claude (Anthropic) prompted by otoinobuo. The proof shows \(\sigma(k) < k P\) for the largest prime factor \(P\) of \(k\) and uses induction on \(k / P\).

theorem conjecture (k : ℕ) : A k ↔ k * cardFactors k < sigma 1 k

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/8578.lean, line 66.

Sources

Theorem\(a(n)\) is the integer whose decimal digits are the first \(n+1\) decimal digits of \(\pi\)#

References: - A011545

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/11545.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 4 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA11545.conjecture1

Open: stated without proof.

Wolfgang Haken (1977) conjectured that no term of this sequence is a perfect square, and estimated the probability that this conjecture is false to be smaller than \(10^-9\).

theorem conjecture1 : ∀ n, ¬ IsSquare (a n)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/11545.lean, line 70.

OeisA11545.conjecture2

Open: stated without proof.

Number of collisions occurring in a system consisting of an infinitely massive, rigid wall at the origin, a ball with mass m stationary at position \(x_1 > 0\), and a ball with mass \((10^2n)m\) at position \(x_2 > x_1\) and rolling toward the origin, assuming perfectly elastic collisions and no friction.

Strictly speaking, this property, which is equivalent to the statement that the interval \((m\pi, \pi/\textrm{arctan}(1/m))\) does not contain an integer for all \(m = 10^n\), is not known to be true for sure. In other words, we do not know for certain that A332045 does not contain a power of \(10\).

theorem conjecture2 :
    ∀ n : ℕ, ¬ ∃ (k : ℤ),
      (Real.pi * (10 : ℝ) ^ n.cast < k.cast) ∧
      (k.cast < Real.pi / Real.arctan (1 / (10 : ℝ) ^ n.cast))

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/11545.lean, line 85.

Sources

TheoremDenominator of sum of reciprocals of divisors#

Denominator of sum of reciprocals of divisors of \(n\):

\[\sum_{d \mid n} \frac{1}{d} = \frac{\sigma(n)}{n}\]

in lowest terms.

References: - A017666

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/17666.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA17666.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

If \(a(n)\) is in A005153, then \(n\) is in A005153. - Jaycob Coleman, Sep 27 2014

We require \(0 < n\) because \(a(0) = 1\) is in A005153 (practical numbers), but \(0\) is not.

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) : OeisA5153.A (a n) → OeisA5153.A n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/17666.lean, line 63.

Sources

TheoremA nonlinear recurrence sequence#

For even \(n\), \(a(n+2)\) is the greatest integer such that \(a(n+2)/a(n+1) < a(n+1)/a(n)\); for odd \(n\), the least integer such that \(a(n+2)/a(n+1) > a(n+1)/a(n)\); \(a(0) = 4, a(1) = 16\).

References: - A022030

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/22030.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 solved. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA22030.conjecture

Solved: stated here; a Lean proof is at https://github.com/KitaKen1/oeis-a022030-lean/blob/f74afc2/lean/OeisA22030FC.lean#L270-L275.

Conjecture: \(a(n) = 4 a(n-1) - a(n-3) + a(n-4)\). - Colin Barker, Feb 16 2012

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 4 ≤ n) :
    a n = 4 * a (n - 1) - a (n - 3) + a (n - 4)

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/22030.lean, line 76.

Sources

TheoremDeterminant of Hankel matrix of the first \(2n-1\) prime numbers#

The determinant of the \(n \times n\) Hankel matrix whose entries are the first \(2n-1\) prime numbers. The matrix \(M\) has entries \(M_{i, j} = p_{i+j}\) for \(i, j \in \{0, \dots, n-1\}\), where \(p_k = \mathrm{Nat.nth\;Nat.Prime} (k)\) is the \(k\)-th prime starting at \(p_0=2\). \(a(0)=1\) by convention.

References: - A024356

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/24356.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 4 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA24356.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

"I conjecture that \(a(4)\) is the only zero. - Jon Perry, Mar 22 2004"

Stated as a biconditional: the claim that \(a(4)\) is the only zero asserts both that \(a(4) = 0\) and that no other index vanishes. A bare implication a n = 0 → n = 4 would be satisfied vacuously by a sequence with no zero at all. The existence direction is certified by a_4; the uniqueness direction is the open part.

theorem conjecture : ∀ n : ℕ, a n = 0 ↔ n = 4

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory, 15 Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/24356.lean, line 85.

Sources

TheoremCombinatorial representation of the recurrence \(a(n+2) = 2a(n+1) + 2a(n)\)#

A028859 (OEIS): \(a(n+2) = 2 \cdot a(n+1) + 2 \cdot a(n)\); \(a(0) = 1\), \(a(1) = 3\).

References: - A028859 - arxiv/2605.22763 Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search by George Tsoukalas et al.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/28859.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 solved. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA28859.exists_finset_sequence

Solved: stated here; a Lean proof is at https://github.com/mo271/formal-conjectures/blob/a32396489dcb8f86c3549b93aa358ac6a10a3a1f/FormalConjectures/OEIS/28859.wip.lean#L402.

Conjecture: The sequence a(n) is also the number of compositions of \(n\) into positive integers such that adjacent parts and the largest part differ by at most 1. - Gus Wiseman, May 19 2020

A formal proof has been found with the methods described in arxiv/2605.22763.

theorem exists_finset_sequence (n : ℕ) :
    let L := n + 1
    let Sequence := Fin L → ℕ
    let S : Set Sequence :=
      {σ : Sequence |
        L > 0 ∧
          (∀ i : Fin L, σ i > 0) ∧
            let max_val := Finset.sup Finset.univ σ
            (∀ k : ℕ, 1 ≤ k ∧ k ≤ max_val → ∃ i : Fin L, σ i = k) ∧
            (∀ i j : Fin L, i < j → j.val ≠ i.val + 1 → σ i ≥ σ j)}
    ∃ (F : Finset Sequence), (F : Set Sequence) = S ∧ F.card = a n

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/28859.lean, line 74.

Sources

TheoremSmallest number \(k\) such that \(kn + 1\) is prime#

References: - A34693

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 5 research or textbook statements: 4 open and 1 solved. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA34693.exists_k

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: for every \(n > 1\) there exists a number \(k < n\) such that \(nk + 1\) is a prime.

theorem exists_k {n : ℕ} (hn : 1 < n) : ∃ k < n, (n * k + 1).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean, line 61.

OeisA34693.exists_k_stronger

Open: stated without proof.

A stronger conjecture: for every n there exists a number \(k < 1 + n^{0.75}\) such that \(nk + 1\) is a prime.

theorem exists_k_stronger {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) : ∃ k : ℕ,
    k < 1 + (Real.nthRoot 4 n) ^ 3 ∧ (n * k + 1).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean, line 67.

OeisA34693.exists_k_best_possible

Proved here.

The expression \(1 + n^{0.74}\) does not work as an upper bound.

theorem exists_k_best_possible : ∃ n > (0 : ℕ), ∀ (k : ℕ),
    k < 1 + (Real.nthRoot 100 n) ^ 74 → ¬(n * k + 1).Prime

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean, line 73.

OeisA34693.a_isBigO

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) = O(\log(n)\log(\log(n)))\).

theorem a_isBigO : (fun n ↦ (a n : ℝ)) =O[atTop] (fun n ↦ Real.log n * Real.log (Real.log n))

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean, line 96.

OeisA34693.a_unbounded

Open: stated without proof.

Counter-conjecture to a_isBigO: \(a(n) / (\log n \log \log n)\) is unbounded.

theorem a_unbounded : ¬BddAbove (Set.range fun n ↦ a n / (Real.log n * Real.log (Real.log n)))

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34693.lean, line 101.

Sources

TheoremSmallest prime \(\equiv 1 \pmod n\)#

\[a(n) = \min \{p \in \mathbb{P} \mid p \equiv 1 \pmod n\}\]

References: - A034694

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/34694.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA34694.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

"Conjecture: \(a(n) < n^2\) for \(n > 1\). - Thomas Ordowski, Dec 19 2016"

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : a n < n ^ 2

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/34694.lean, line 59.

Sources

TheoremHome primes (OEIS A037274)#

Starting from an integer \(n\geq 2\), list its prime factors in nondecreasing order with multiplicity, concatenate their decimal representations, and repeat. The home-prime conjecture says that this process always reaches a prime.

For example,

\[25 \longmapsto 55 \longmapsto 511 \longmapsto 773.\]

References: * OEIS A037274 * M. Herman and J. Schiffman, Investigating home primes and their families, Mathematics Teacher 107 (2014), 606–614

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/37274.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA37274.home_prime_conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Every integer at least two reaches a home prime.

theorem home_prime_conjecture : ∀ n : ℕ, 2 ≤ n → ReachesPrime n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/37274.lean, line 59.

Sources

TheoremNumber of primes \(< n^3\)#

Number of primes strictly less than \(n^3\).

References: - A038098

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/38098.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA38098.conjecture1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): for any integer \(k > 2\), the sequence \(\pi(n^k)/n^k\) (\(n = 2, 3, \ldots\)) is strictly decreasing, where \(\pi(x)\) denotes the number of primes not exceeding \(x\). - Zhi-Wei Sun, Oct 17 2015

theorem conjecture1 (k : ℕ) (hk : 2 < k) (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 ≤ n) :
    (Nat.primeCounting ((n + 1) ^ k) : ℚ) / ((n + 1) ^ k : ℚ) <
    (Nat.primeCounting (n ^ k) : ℚ) / (n ^ k : ℚ)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/38098.lean, line 67.

OeisA38098.conjecture2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): all the numbers \(\pi(n^2)/n^2\) (\(n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots\)) are pairwise distinct. Moreover, we have \(\pi(n^2)/n^2 > \pi((n+1)^2)/(n+1)^2\) for all \(n > 15646\). - Zhi-Wei Sun, Oct 17 2015

theorem conjecture2 :
    (∀ m n : ℕ, 1 ≤ m → 1 ≤ n →
      (Nat.primeCounting (m ^ 2) : ℚ) / (m ^ 2 : ℚ) =
      (Nat.primeCounting (n ^ 2) : ℚ) / (n ^ 2 : ℚ) → m = n) ∧
    (∀ n : ℕ, 15646 < n →
      (Nat.primeCounting ((n + 1) ^ 2) : ℚ) / ((n + 1) ^ 2 : ℚ) <
      (Nat.primeCounting (n ^ 2) : ℚ) / (n ^ 2 : ℚ))

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/38098.lean, line 78.

Sources

TheoremNumber of primes \(< n^2\)#

Number of primes strictly less than \(n^2\).

References: - A038107

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/38107.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA38107.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: all the numbers \(\sum_{i=j}^k \frac{1}{a(i)}\) with \(1 < j \le k\) have pairwise distinct fractional parts. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Sep 24 2015

theorem conjecture (j k j' k' : ℕ)
    (hj : 1 < j) (hjk : j ≤ k) (hj' : 1 < j') (hj'k' : j' ≤ k')
    (h_eq : Int.fract (∑ i ∈ Finset.Icc j k, (1 : ℝ) / (a i : ℝ)) =
            Int.fract (∑ i ∈ Finset.Icc j' k', (1 : ℝ) / (a i : ℝ))) :
    j = j' ∧ k = k'

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/38107.lean, line 71.

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