Triples summing to \(n\) with… to Ordered ways to write $2n = p +…

TheoremTriples summing to \(n\) with \(2m+1\) and \(2m^3+1\) prime#

Number of ways to write \(n = x + y + z\) with \(x \le y \le z\), where \(x, y, z\) are positive integers such that \(2m + 1\) and \(2m^3 + 1\) are both prime for \(m \in \{x, y, z\}\).

References: - A230507

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/230507.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA230507.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 2\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 2) : a n > 0

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/230507.lean, line 67.

OeisA230507.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): Any integer \(n > 8\) can be written as \(x + y + z\) (\(x, y, z > 0\)) with \(2x + 1, 2y + 1, 2z - 1, 2x^4 - 1, 2y^4 - 1, 2z^4 - 1\) all prime.

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 8) :
    ∃ x y z : ℕ, 0 < x ∧ 0 < y ∧ 0 < z ∧ x + y + z = n ∧
      (2 * x + 1).Prime ∧ (2 * y + 1).Prime ∧ (2 * z - 1).Prime ∧
      (2 * x ^ 4 - 1).Prime ∧ (2 * y ^ 4 - 1).Prime ∧ (2 * z ^ 4 - 1).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/230507.lean, line 75.

Sources

TheoremSmallest \(n\)-th power equal to a sum of consecutive immediately preceding positive \(n\)-th powers#

Smallest \(n\)-th power equal to a sum of some consecutive, immediately preceding, positive \(n\)-th powers, or \(0\) if none.

References: - A230718

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/230718.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 4 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA230718.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Is \(a(n) \ne 0\) for any \(n > 3\)?

theorem conjecture : ∃ n > 3, a n ≠ 0

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/230718.lean, line 71.

Sources

TheoremSum of two numbers with prime conditions#

Number of ways to write \(n = x+y\), for \(x,y > 0\) such that \(2^x + y\) is prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun has offered a $1000 prize for the first proof.

References: - A231201 - Zhi-Wei Sun, "Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000", "Write n = k + m with 2^k + m prime", a message to Number Theory List, Nov. 16, 2013, "On a^n+ bn modulo m", arXiv:1312.1166 [math.NT], 2013-2014, "Problems on combinatorial properties of primes", arXiv:1402.6641 [math.NT], 2014-2015.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/231201.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA231201.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

The conjecture for sequence A231201: for any \(n > 1\), there exist \(x, y > 0\) such that \(n = x + y\) and \(2^x + y\) is prime.

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : A n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/231201.lean, line 70.

Sources

TheoremWays to write \(n = x + y\) with \(2^x + y(y+1)/2\) prime#

Number of ways to write \(n = x + y\) (\(x, y > 0\)) with \(2^x + y(y+1)/2\) prime.

References: - A231577

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/231577.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA231577.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 1\).

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 1) : a n > 0

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/231577.lean, line 58.

Sources

TheoremSequence designed to show there are infinitely many primes congruent to \(1\) modulo \(4\)#

The sequence defined by \(a(0) = 1\), \(a(1) = 5\), and for \(n > 1\), \(a(n) = (a(n-1) - 1) \cdot a(n-1)^2 + 1 = 1 + 4 \prod_{i=1}^{n-1} a(i)^2\).

References: - A231830

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/231830.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA231830.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Similarly to Sylvester's sequence (A000058), it is unknown if all terms are squarefree.

theorem conjecture : ∀ n : ℕ, Squarefree (a n)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/231830.lean, line 60.

Sources

TheoremRepresentations with prime conditions#

Any integer \(n > 1\) can be written as \(x + y\) with \(x, y > 0\) such that both \(x + ny\) and \(x^2 + ny^2\) are prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun has offered a $200 prize for the first proof.

References: - A232174 - Z.-W. Sun, "Conjectures on representations involving primes," in: M. Nathanson (ed.), Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory II: CANT, Springer Proc. in Math. & Stat., Vol. 220, Springer, 2017, pp. 279-310. https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.1588 - D.A. Cox, "Primes of the Form x² + ny²," John Wiley & Sons, 1989.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/232174.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA232174.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Zhi-Wei Sun's Conjecture (A232174): Any integer \(n > 1\) can be written as \(x + y\) with \(x, y > 0\) such that both \(x + ny\) and \(x^2 + ny^2\) are prime.

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : A n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232174.lean, line 74.

Sources

TheoremWays to write \(n = x + y\) with \(nx + y\) and \(ny - x\) both prime#

Number of ways to write \(n = x + y\) (\(x, y > 0\)) with \(nx + y\) and \(ny - x\) both prime.

References: - A232194

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 6 research or textbook statements: 6 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA232194.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i), part 1: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 2\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 2) : a n > 0

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 58.

OeisA232194.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i), part 2: \(a(n) = 1\) only for \(n = 3, 4, 6, 20, 24\).

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) :
    a n = 1 ↔ n ∈ ({3, 4, 6, 20, 24} : Finset ℕ)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 65.

OeisA232194.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): Any positive integer \(n\) not among \(1, 30, 54\) can be written as \(x + y\) (\(x, y > 0\)) with \(nx + y\) and \(ny + x\) both prime.

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 0) (hne : n ∉ ({1, 30, 54} : Finset ℕ)) :
    ∃ x y : ℕ, 0 < x ∧ 0 < y ∧ x + y = n ∧
      (n * x + y).Prime ∧ (n * y + x).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 74.

OeisA232194.conjecture_4

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iii): Each integer \(n > 1\) not equal to \(8\) can be expressed as \(x + y\) (\(x, y > 0\)) with \(nx^2 + y\) prime.

theorem conjecture_4 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 1) (hne : n ≠ 8) :
    ∃ x y : ℕ, 0 < x ∧ 0 < y ∧ x + y = n ∧ (n * x ^ 2 + y).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 84.

OeisA232194.conjecture_5

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iii), variant: Each integer \(n > 1\) not equal to \(8\) can be expressed as \(x + y\) (\(x, y > 0\)) with \(x^4 + ny\) prime.

theorem conjecture_5 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 1) (hne : n ≠ 8) :
    ∃ x y : ℕ, 0 < x ∧ 0 < y ∧ x + y = n ∧ (x ^ 4 + n * y).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 93.

OeisA232194.conjecture_6

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iv): Any integer \(n > 5\) can be written as \(p + q\) (\(q > 0\)) with \(p\) and \(nq^2 + 1\) both prime.

theorem conjecture_6 (n : ℕ) (hn : n > 5) :
    ∃ p q : ℕ, 0 < q ∧ p + q = n ∧ p.Prime ∧ (n * q ^ 2 + 1).Prime

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232194.lean, line 102.

Sources

TheoremLeast \(m > 0\) such that \(\{2^k - k : k = 1, \dots, m\}\) covers all residues modulo \(n\)#

For \(n \ge 1\), \(a(n)\) is the least positive integer \(m\) such that \(\{2^k - k : k = 1, \dots, m\}\) contains a complete system of residues modulo \(n\).

References: - A232616 - T. Adamczewski, "OEIS Open: How many conjectures can language models turn into theorems?", arXiv:2608.11941 [cs.AI], 2026.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/232616.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 3 research or textbook statements: 2 open and 1 solved. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA232616.conjecture_1

Solved: stated here without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) < 2 \cdot (\text{prime}(n) - 1)\) for all \(n > 0\), where \(\text{prime}(n)\) is the \(n\)-th prime number (1-indexed).

Disproved for \(n = 550172\) in the OEIS Open project, see T. Adamczewski, OEIS Open: How many conjectures can language models turn into theorems?, arXiv:2608.11941.

theorem conjecture_1 : ¬ ∀ n > 0, a n < 2 * (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - 1) - 1)

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232616.lean, line 91.

OeisA232616.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii), first equation: The Diophantine equation \(x^n - n = y^m\) with \(m, n, x, y > 1\) only has two integral solutions: \(2^5 - 5 = 3^3\) and \(2^7 - 7 = 11^2\).

theorem conjecture_2 (x y n m : ℕ) (hx : 1 < x) (hy : 1 < y) (hn : 1 < n) (hm : 1 < m) :
    x ^ n - n = y ^ m ↔ (x = 2 ∧ n = 5 ∧ y = 3 ∧ m = 3) ∨ (x = 2 ∧ n = 7 ∧ y = 11 ∧ m = 2)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232616.lean, line 99.

OeisA232616.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii), second equation: The Diophantine equation \(x^n + n = y^m\) with \(m, n, x, y > 1\) only has two integral solutions: \(5^2 + 2 = 3^3\) and \(5^3 + 3 = 2^7\).

theorem conjecture_3 (x y n m : ℕ) (hx : 1 < x) (hy : 1 < y) (hn : 1 < n) (hm : 1 < m) :
    x ^ n + n = y ^ m ↔ (x = 5 ∧ n = 2 ∧ y = 3 ∧ m = 3) ∨ (x = 5 ∧ n = 3 ∧ y = 2 ∧ m = 7)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/232616.lean, line 108.

Sources

TheoremRepresentations \(n = k^2 + m\) (\(0 < k^2 \le m\)) with \(\sigma(k^2) + \phi(m)\) prime#

Let \(\sigma\) denote the sum-of-divisors function and \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the representations \(n = k^2 + m\) (\(0 < k^2 \le m\)) such that \(\sigma(k^2) + \phi(m)\) is prime.

References: - A233544

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/233544.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 3 research or textbook statements: 3 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA233544.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 1\). - Zhi-Wei Sun

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233544.lean, line 73.

OeisA233544.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): Any integer \(n > 1\) can be written as \(k + m\) with \(k > 0\) and \(m > 0\) such that \(\sigma(k)^2 + \phi(m)\) is prime. - Zhi-Wei Sun

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) :
    ∃ k m : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ 0 < m ∧ n = k + m ∧ Nat.Prime (σ 1 k ^ 2 + m.totient)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233544.lean, line 82.

OeisA233544.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): Any integer \(n > 1\) can be written as \(k + m\) with \(k > 0\) and \(m > 0\) such that \(\sigma(k) + \phi(m)^2\) is prime. - Zhi-Wei Sun

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) :
    ∃ k m : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ 0 < m ∧ n = k + m ∧ Nat.Prime (σ 1 k + m.totient ^ 2)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233544.lean, line 92.

Sources

TheoremNumber of ways to write \(n = p + q\) (\(q > 0\)) with \(p\) and \((\phi(p)\phi(q))^4 + 1\) prime#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the representations \(n = p + q\) (\(q > 0\)) where \(p\) and \((\phi(p)\phi(q))^4 + 1\) are both prime.

References: - A233549

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/233549.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 3 research or textbook statements: 3 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA233549.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 2\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233549.lean, line 64.

OeisA233549.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 2\) is not equal to \(26\), then there is a prime \(p < n\) with \((\phi(p)\phi(n-p))^2 + 1\) prime.

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 < n) (hne : n ≠ 26) :
    ∃ p < n, p.Prime ∧ Nat.Prime ((p.totient * (n - p).totient) ^ 2 + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233549.lean, line 72.

OeisA233549.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iii): If \(n > 3\) is different from \(9\) and \(16\), then there is a prime \(p < n\) with \(((p+1)\phi(n-p))^2 + 1\) prime.

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) (hne9 : n ≠ 9) (hne16 : n ≠ 16) :
    ∃ p < n, p.Prime ∧ Nat.Prime (((p + 1) * (n - p).totient) ^ 2 + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233549.lean, line 81.

Sources

TheoremNumber of primes \(p < n\) such that \(p \phi(n - p) - 1\) is also prime#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the primes \(p < n\) such that \(p \phi(n - p) - 1\) is also prime.

References: - A233566

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/233566.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA233566.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 3\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233566.lean, line 62.

OeisA233566.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: For any \(n > 2\) there is a prime \(p < n\) with \(p^2 \phi(n - p) - 1\) prime.

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 < n) :
    ∃ p < n, p.Prime ∧ Nat.Prime (p ^ 2 * (n - p).totient - 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233566.lean, line 69.

Sources

TheoremValues \(m = \sigma(k)\) (\(0 < m < 2n\)) with \(2n - 1 - m\) and \(2n - 1 + m\) prime#

Let \(\sigma\) denote the sum-of-divisors function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the integers \(0 < m < 2n\) of the form \(m = \sigma(k)\) (\(k > 0\)) such that \(2n - 1 - m\) and \(2n - 1 + m\) are both prime.

References: - A233864

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/233864.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA233864.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 3\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233864.lean, line 78.

OeisA233864.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): For any even number \(2n > 0\), \(2n + \sigma(k)\) is prime for some \(0 < k < 2n\).

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < 2 * n ∧ Nat.Prime (2 * n + σ 1 k)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/233864.lean, line 85.

Sources

TheoremNumber of integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(k \phi(n - k) + 1\) is a square#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(k \phi(n - k) + 1\) is a square.

References: - A234246

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 6 research or textbook statements: 6 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA234246.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) if \(n\) is not a divisor of \(6\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) (hd : ¬(n ∣ 6)) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 65.

OeisA234246.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): The only values of \(n\) with \(a(n) = 1\) are \(4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 24, 33, 49\).

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) :
    a n = 1 ↔ n ∈ ({4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 24, 33, 49} : Finset ℕ)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 72.

OeisA234246.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n \ge 60\), then \(k + \phi(n - k)\) is a square for some \(0 < k < n\).

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 60 ≤ n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧ IsSquare (k + (n - k).totient)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 80.

OeisA234246.conjecture_4

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 60\), then \(\sigma(k) + \phi(n - k)\) is a square for some \(0 < k < n\), where \(\sigma(k)\) is the sum of all positive divisors of \(k\).

theorem conjecture_4 (n : ℕ) (hn : 60 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧ IsSquare (σ 1 k + (n - k).totient)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 89.

OeisA234246.conjecture_5

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iii): If \(n > 7\) is not equal to \(10\) or \(20\), then \(\phi(k)\phi(n - k) + 1\) is a square for some \(0 < k < n\).

theorem conjecture_5 (n : ℕ) (hn : 7 < n) (hne10 : n ≠ 10) (hne20 : n ≠ 20) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧ IsSquare (k.totient * (n - k).totient + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 98.

OeisA234246.conjecture_6

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iv): If \(n > 7\) is not equal to \(10\) or \(19\), then \((\phi(k) + \phi(n - k)) / 2\) is a triangular number for some \(0 < k < n\).

theorem conjecture_6 (n : ℕ) (hn : 7 < n) (hne10 : n ≠ 10) (hne19 : n ≠ 19) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧ ∃ m : ℕ, k.totient + (n - k).totient = m * (m + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234246.lean, line 107.

Sources

TheoremNumber of integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \((k + 1)^{\phi(n - k)} + k\) is prime#

For \(n \ge 1\), \(a(n)\) counts the integers \(0 < k < n\) for which \((k + 1)^{\phi(n - k)} + k\) is prime, where \(\phi\) is Euler's totient function.

References: - A234360 - T. Adamczewski, "OEIS Open: How many conjectures can language models turn into theorems?", arXiv:2608.11941 [cs.AI], 2026.

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/234360.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 4 research or textbook statements: 3 open and 1 solved. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA234360.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 1\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234360.lean, line 64.

OeisA234360.conjecture_2

Solved: stated here without proof.

Conjecture (i): For any \(n > 5\) there is a positive integer \(k < n\) with \((k + 1)^{\phi(n - k) / 2} - k\) prime.

Disproved for \(n = 1408\) in the OEIS Open project, see T. Adamczewski, OEIS Open: How many conjectures can language models turn into theorems?, arXiv:2608.11941.

theorem conjecture_2 :
    ¬ ∀ n : ℕ, 5 < n →
      ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
        ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ (p + k) ^ 2 = (k + 1) ^ (n - k).totient

Category research solved; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234360.lean, line 76.

OeisA234360.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 1\), then \(k(k + 1)^{\phi(n - k)} + 1\) is prime for some \(0 < k < n\).

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧ Nat.Prime (k * (k + 1) ^ (n - k).totient + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234360.lean, line 86.

OeisA234360.conjecture_4

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 3\), then \(k(k + 1)^{\phi(n - k) / 2} - 1\) is prime for some \(0 < k < n\).

theorem conjecture_4 (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ (p + 1) ^ 2 = k ^ 2 * (k + 1) ^ (n - k).totient

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234360.lean, line 94.

Sources

TheoremSmallest \(x\) such that \(x \bmod \phi(x) = n\), or \(0\) if no such \(x\) exists#

For \(n \ge 0\), \(a(n)\) is the smallest positive integer \(x\) such that \(x \bmod \phi(x) = n\), or \(0\) if no such \(x\) exists, where \(\phi\) is Euler's totient function.

References: - A234642

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/234642.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA234642.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n\).

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234642.lean, line 73.

Sources

TheoremIntegers \(0 < k < n\) with \(p = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(p) - p + 1\) prime#

Let \(\mathrm{prime}(m)\) denote the \(m\)-th prime number. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(p = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(p) - p + 1\) are both prime.

References: - A234694

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 6 research or textbook statements: 6 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA234694.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 9\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 9 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 86.

OeisA234694.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (i): For any integer \(n > 51\) there is a positive integer \(k < n\) such that \(p = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(p) + p + 1\) are both prime.

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 51 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      let p := k + Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - k - 1)
      p.Prime ∧ Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (p - 1) + p + 1)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 94.

OeisA234694.conjecture_3

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 9\), then there is a positive integer \(k < n\) such that \(m - 1\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(m) + m\) are both prime, where \(m = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\).

theorem conjecture_3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 9 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      let m := k + Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - k - 1)
      Nat.Prime (m - 1) ∧ Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (m - 1) + m)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 105.

OeisA234694.conjecture_4

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (ii): If \(n > 21\), then there is a positive integer \(k < n\) such that \(m - 1\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(m) - m\) are both prime, where \(m = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\).

theorem conjecture_4 (n : ℕ) (hn : 21 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      let m := k + Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - k - 1)
      Nat.Prime (m - 1) ∧ Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (m - 1) - m)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 116.

OeisA234694.conjecture_5

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iii): If \(n > 483\), then for some \(0 < k < n\) both \(\mathrm{prime}(m) + m\) and \(\mathrm{prime}(m) - m\) are prime, where \(m = k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)\).

theorem conjecture_5 (n : ℕ) (hn : 483 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      let m := k + Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - k - 1)
      Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (m - 1) + m) ∧
      Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (m - 1) - m)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 127.

OeisA234694.conjecture_6

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture (iv): If \(n > 3\), then there is a positive integer \(k < n\) such that \(\mathrm{prime}(k + \mathrm{prime}(n - k)) + 2\) is prime.

theorem conjecture_6 (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 < n) :
    ∃ k, 0 < k ∧ k < n ∧
      let m := k + Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n - k - 1)
      Nat.Prime (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (m - 1) + 2)

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234694.lean, line 139.

Sources

TheoremNumber of integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(p = k + \phi(n - k)\) and \(2(n - p) + 1\) are both prime#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(p = k + \phi(n - k)\) and \(2(n - p) + 1\) are both prime.

References: - A234809

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/234809.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA234809.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 2\).

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/234809.lean, line 62.

Sources

TheoremNumber of \(0 < k < n-2\) with \(p = \phi(k) + \phi(n-k)/2 + 1\) and \(p_p - p \pm 1\) prime#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function and \(p_m\) denote the \(m\)-th prime number. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the number of integers \(0 < k < n - 2\) such that \(p = \phi(k) + \phi(n-k)/2 + 1\), \(p_p - p - 1\), and \(p_p - p + 1\) are all prime.

References: - A236097

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/236097.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 6 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA236097.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 31\).

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 31 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/236097.lean, line 93.

Sources

TheoremPrime quadruplets generated by \(p = 3\phi(k) + \phi(n-k) - 1\)#

Let \(\phi\) denote Euler's totient function. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the number of integers \(0 < k < n\) such that \(p = 3\phi(k) + \phi(n-k) - 1\), \(p + 2\), \(p + 6\), and \(p + 8\) are all prime.

References: - A236511

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/236511.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 1 research or textbook statement: 1 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA236511.conjecture

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 1075\).

theorem conjecture (n : ℕ) (hn : 1075 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/236511.lean, line 60.

Sources

TheoremOrdered ways to write \(2n = p + q\) with \(p, q\) and \(p_{p+2} + 2\) all prime#

Let \(p_k\) denote the \(k\)-th prime number. The sequence \(a(n)\) counts the number of ordered ways to write \(2n = p + q\) with \(p, q\), and \(p_{p+2} + 2\) all prime.

References: - A236566

Quoted from FormalConjectures/OEIS/236566.lean in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind) at commit 2055e5ad, Apache-2.0, as are the docstrings and Lean statements below.

The file states 2 research or textbook statements: 2 open. It also has 5 test statements, counted here but not shown.

OeisA236566.conjecture_1

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: (i) \(a(n) > 0\) for all \(n > 2\).

theorem conjecture_1 (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 < n) : 0 < a n

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/236566.lean, line 86.

OeisA236566.conjecture_2

Open: stated without proof.

Conjecture: (ii) If \(n > 30\), then \(2n + 1\) can be written as \(2p + q\) with \(p\), \(q\) and \(\operatorname{prime}(p + 2) + 2\) all prime.

theorem conjecture_2 (n : ℕ) (hn : 30 < n) :
    ∃ p q : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ q.Prime ∧ (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (p + 1) + 2).Prime ∧
      2 * n + 1 = 2 * p + q

Category research open; AMS 11 Number theory. Declared in FormalConjectures/OEIS/236566.lean, line 94.

Sources

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